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Unarmed Security Guards in Southern California

An unarmed officer at your lobby, gate, dock or front desk who checks who comes in, walks the areas you name, and writes down what happened on every shift. Licensed by BSIS, no firearm.

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Overview

What an Unarmed Security Guard Does on Post

An unarmed security guard is a uniformed officer registered with the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services (BSIS) who protects a property by being seen, controlling who gets in and reporting what happens, without carrying a firearm.

The work of unarmed security guards is plain and specific. The officer opens the post at the time in the post orders, then works the entry: who is expected, where a vendor signs in, which door stays locked after 6 p.m. Between arrivals the officer walks the areas the orders name, such as a parking level or a pool gate, and logs each round with its time.

CAL Security Group staffs unarmed officers only. An armed post in California needs a separate BSIS firearm permit, and most offices, apartment buildings and warehouses in Los Angeles County do not need one.

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Unarmed security guard at a building entrance in Southern California
PPO
Private Patrol Operator licensed by BSIS
Unarmed officer holding a fixed post at a lobby desk
Fixed Posts

Fixed Posts and Access Control

A fixed post, also called a standing or static post, keeps one officer at one spot for the whole shift. It fits when the risk sits in one place: a lobby with a single public entrance, a truck gate where drivers queue, a front desk that hands out badges.

  • Check photo ID and match visitors against the day's list
  • Issue and collect visitor badges and parking passes
  • Log contractors and deliveries in and out
  • Stop tailgating through card-reader doors and gates
  • Keep fire exits clear and alarmed doors shut
  • Call police, fire or your manager, then write the incident up

One officer holds one post. Covering the lobby while someone checks the garage takes two posts, or one post plus a patrol visit.

Private Security

Private Security Guards: Contract Officers or Your Own Staff

Private security guards are officers employed by a licensed private company or by the property itself, not by a police agency. California treats the two routes differently.

Contract officers from a PPO

A Private Patrol Operator (PPO) licensed by BSIS employs the officer and must carry at least $1,000,000 in general liability per occurrence (Business and Professions Code Sections 7583.39 and 7583.40). Covering a sick call is the company's problem. CAL holds a PPO licence, and written proof of it reaches you before the first shift.

In-house officers

Uniformed guards you hire yourself count as proprietary private security officers. Each registers with BSIS, the employer registers too, and each officer is owed 16 hours of training within six months. Call-outs and liability stay with you.

What a private guard may do

A security officer has the arrest powers of any private person under Penal Code Section 837 and must hand anyone detained to police without unnecessary delay (Section 847). For most properties the post orders say observe, report and call.

What stands behind the guard card

Every CAL officer holds a BSIS guard card: 8 hours of training before registration, 16 more within 30 days and 16 within six months, fingerprints cleared by the California DOJ and FBI, then 8 hours every year.

Post Orders

What Goes Into Your Post Orders

Hours and handover

Start and end times, who relieves whom, and where the keys and visitor log live.

Access rules

Which doors are public, what ID counts, and what to do with someone who refuses to sign in.

Rounds

Which areas get walked and what gets checked: doors, gates, lights, stairwells, trash enclosures.

Calls

911 for an emergency, your manager for a leak, a CAL field supervisor for anything else.

The post orders reach you in writing before the first shift, and the officer is briefed on them. After each shift you get a written report: officer name and guard card number, time on and off, every round with its time, incidents with the action taken, and safety problems worth fixing. Field supervisors visit posts unannounced.

Industries

Where Fixed Unarmed Posts Are Most Common

Areas We Protect

Coverage across
Southern California

From Ventura to San Bernardino, our licensed officers and 24/7 dispatch protect five Southern California regions. Click a pin or county on the map to see every city we cover.

County pin
Service area
5
Counties Covered
117
Cities Served
24/7
Dispatch & Patrol
FAQ

Questions About Unarmed Guards

Can an unarmed security guard detain someone in California?
Yes, within a private person's arrest powers under Penal Code Section 837, and the person must be turned over to police without unnecessary delay. On most properties the post orders tell the officer to observe, report and call police, and to step in physically only to protect people.
How much do unarmed security guards cost in Southern California?
Market rates for unarmed guards in California run roughly $22 to $40 an hour, depending on hours, overnight and weekend coverage and the number of posts. CAL quotes each post separately after a free site walk. The guard cost guide has more detail.
Do I need an armed guard instead?
No, not for most offices, apartments, retail centers and warehouses. Armed guards in California need a separate BSIS firearm permit, and CAL does not provide them. If your site calls for one, we will tell you at the walk.
How can I check that a guard company and its officers are licensed?
Search the company name on the Department of Consumer Affairs licence lookup. Each CAL shift report carries the guard card number of the officer who worked your post.
Unarmed security officer checking a visitor at a front desk
Security
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Get a Quote for Unarmed Security Guards

Send the address, the hours you need covered and the doors or gates that worry you. We walk the site and quote each post on its own line.

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